Agrobacterium rhizogenes NBRC 13257

Agrobacterium rhizogenes NBRC 13257 is a Gram-negative bacterium predominantly found in terrestrial habitats. This organism is characterized by its rod shape and possesses flagella, which confer mobility, allowing it to navigate its environment effectively. As an aerobe, A. rhizogenes requires oxygen for growth and metabolism, thriving optimally at a temperature of 25°C, within the mesophilic temperature range. The bacterium has a unique genomic structure, containing one replicon, and is surrounded by two membranes, which is typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Its accession number is BAYX00000000.1, indicating its classification within biological databases. A. rhizogenes is known for its role in plant-microbe interactions, particularly in inducing hairy root formation in plants. This trait is significant in the field of biotechnology, where it is utilized for the genetic transformation of plants, enabling the study of gene function and the development of genetically modified crops. The ecological insight provided by A. rhizogenes NBRC 13257 highlights its potential in promoting plant growth and resilience, as well as its application in sustainable agricultural practices. Its ability to thrive in terrestrial environments and interact with plant systems underscores the importance of microbial diversity in ecosystems and agricultural productivity.