Apilactobacillus apinorum str. Fhon13

Apilactobacillus apinorum strain Fhon13 is a lactic acid bacterium primarily found in the gut of honeybees (Apis mellifera) and in honey. This species belongs to the class of bacteria known as Lactobacillus and is categorized within the phylum Firmicutes. A. apinorum Fhon13 is characterized by having a single replicon, which is indicative of its genomic structure. The presence of this strain in the digestive system of honeybees suggests a symbiotic relationship, where the bacterium may play a role in the gut microbiota of these insects, potentially aiding in digestion or contributing to overall health. Furthermore, its presence in honey indicates that it may also have ecological significance in the honey production process, possibly influencing the fermentation and preservation properties of honey. The known hosts for A. apinorum Fhon13 include members of the order Hymenoptera, specifically the family Apidae, which encompasses honeybees and other pollinators in the superfamily Anthophila. The relationship between A. apinorum and honeybees may highlight the importance of microbial communities in maintaining the health of pollinators, which are critical for the ecosystem and agriculture due to their role in pollination. In summary, Apilactobacillus apinorum strain Fhon13 is an important microbial inhabitant of honeybee guts and honey, contributing to the health of its insect hosts and possibly playing a role in the ecological dynamics of pollinator populations.