Bifidobacterium bifidum LMG 13195 str. JCM 7004

Bifidobacterium bifidum LMG 13195 str. JCM 7004 is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape and lack of mobility, as it does not possess flagella. This species is part of the Bifidobacterium genus, which is commonly found in the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and other mammals, indicating its host-associated habitat. Bifidobacterium bifidum is mesophilic, thriving in moderate temperature ranges, which is typical for many intestinal microbiota that coexist with their hosts. The strain exhibits a free-living biotic relationship, suggesting it can exist independently within its environment, although it is primarily associated with hosts. Importantly, this bacterium is non-sporulating, which means it does not produce spores, a trait that influences its survival and reproduction strategies in the gut microbiome. In terms of genetic organization, Bifidobacterium bifidum LMG 13195 str. JCM 7004 contains a single replicon and a single membrane. The genetic sequence of this strain can be accessed under the accession number AP018131.1, facilitating further research into its genomic characteristics. The presence of Bifidobacterium bifidum in the gut microbiota contributes to the overall health of the host, playing a role in digestion and the maintenance of gut homeostasis. Its ability to thrive in anaerobic conditions and its free-living lifestyle underscore its adaptability within the complex ecosystem of the intestinal microbiome.