Anaerobranca californiensis DSM 14826

Anaerobranca californiensis DSM 14826 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium classified as anaerobic, which means it thrives in environments devoid of oxygen. This organism exhibits thermophilic characteristics, with an optimal growth temperature of 45°C, indicating its preference for high-temperature environments. The temperature range in which it can grow reflects its adaptation to thermophilic conditions, which are typically found in hot springs and other geothermally heated locations. Anaerobranca californiensis is non-spore-forming and possesses a single replicon, which is indicative of its genetic organization. The accession number for this strain is FRAI00000000.1, which can be used for further reference in scientific databases. The ecological significance of Anaerobranca californiensis lies in its ability to thrive in extreme conditions, potentially contributing to biogeochemical cycles in thermophilic environments. Its anaerobic metabolism may play a role in the breakdown of organic materials in high-temperature habitats, thus influencing the microbial community structure and nutrient cycling within these ecosystems.