Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 14067

Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 14067 is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacterium classified as a chemoorganotroph, meaning it derives energy from organic compounds. This species does not exhibit mobility, as it lacks flagella despite their presence being noted, which indicates that it does not move actively in its environment. C. glutamicum thrives optimally at a temperature of 30°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range, which is conducive for its growth and metabolic activities. The organism possesses a single replicon, indicative of its genomic structure, which is crucial for understanding its genetic stability and replication processes. C. glutamicum is characterized as free-living, suggesting that it can survive independently in various environments without relying on a host organism. In terms of ecological significance, C. glutamicum is known for its role in biotechnological applications, particularly in the production of amino acids such as L-glutamate and L-lysine. Its ability to utilize organic compounds as an energy source enables it to thrive in diverse environments, contributing to nutrient cycling and potential interactions with other microorganisms. Given its unique traits and capabilities, C. glutamicum serves as a model organism in microbiological research and industrial biotechnology, highlighting its importance in both ecological and applied contexts.