Streptococcus oralis subsp. tigurinus str. AZ_14

Streptococcus oralis subsp. tigurinus str. AZ_14 is a Gram-positive bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and arrangement in pairs or chains. This organism is classified as a facultative anaerobe, indicating its ability to grow in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is non-motile and lacks flagella, which aligns with the typical characteristics of many streptococci. The habitat of S. oralis subsp. tigurinus str. AZ_14 is primarily host-associated, specifically found in Homo sapiens. This suggests a close relationship with human hosts, contributing to its ecological niche within the human microbiome. The bacterium has a mesophilic temperature range, thriving optimally at moderate temperatures, which is conducive to growth in warm-blooded hosts. Notably, S. oralis subsp. tigurinus str. AZ_14 is free-living, which may indicate its potential role in the oral microbiota or other environments associated with humans. The organism has a single replicon, which is common among many bacterial species, and its genetic information is cataloged under the accession number LNVG00000000.1. The ecological significance of S. oralis subsp. tigurinus str. AZ_14 may lie in its interactions within the oral microbiome, where it could influence oral health and disease states. Understanding its traits and behaviors is crucial for comprehending its role in human health and the broader microbial ecosystem.