Brachyspira pilosicoli P43/6/78

Brachyspira pilosicoli P43/6/78 is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and the presence of flagella, although it exhibits no mobility. This organism is classified as a chemoorganotroph, indicating that it derives energy from organic compounds. It thrives in mesophilic temperature conditions, which typically range from 20°C to 45°C. The bacterial strain Brachyspira pilosicoli P43/6/78 has a single replicon, suggesting a streamlined genetic structure that may facilitate efficient reproduction under its preferred environmental conditions. Its ecological role is symbiotic, indicating that it engages in a mutually beneficial relationship with its host organisms. The accession number for this strain is NC_019908.1, which provides a reference for genomic studies and further research. Understanding the traits of Brachyspira pilosicoli P43/6/78 helps illustrate its role within microbial ecosystems, particularly in the digestive tracts of animals, where it can contribute to the breakdown of complex organic materials. This symbiotic relationship underscores the importance of such microorganisms in nutrient cycling and overall gut health.