Fervidobacterium thailandense str. FC2004

Fervidobacterium thailandense str. FC2004 is a rod-shaped, anaerobic bacterium that thrives optimally at a temperature of 45.0°C. This microbe is classified as an organotroph, meaning it derives its energy from organic compounds. The ability to grow in high-temperature environments suggests that it is well-adapted to geothermal ecosystems, which often feature extreme thermal conditions. Fervidobacterium thailandense str. FC2004's anaerobic metabolism indicates its role in environments where oxygen is limited or absent, potentially contributing to organic matter degradation in such habitats. The organism's capacity to utilize organic substrates for energy may facilitate biogeochemical cycles, particularly in anaerobic environments like hot springs or hydrothermal vents, where organic materials can accumulate. Understanding the metabolic pathways and ecological roles of Fervidobacterium thailandense str. FC2004 could provide insights into microbial life in extreme environments and its contributions to nutrient cycling at elevated temperatures. This strain exemplifies the adaptability of microorganisms to extreme conditions, highlighting the importance of thermophilic anaerobes in maintaining ecological balance in geothermal ecosystems.