Helicobacter pylori Hp P-13

Helicobacter pylori Hp P-13 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spiral shape (spirilla) and microaerophilic oxygen requirement. This organism is typically found in a host-associated habitat, suggesting its specific association with the gastrointestinal tract of certain hosts. The cells of H. pylori Hp P-13 are arranged as singles, and the bacterium possesses flagella, which aid in its mobility, although it does not demonstrate active movement. H. pylori Hp P-13 is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, fitting within the mesophilic temperature range. The bacterium has a unique cellular structure, comprising two membranes and a single replicon, which is indicative of its prokaryotic nature. Ecologically, H. pylori is known for its free-living biotic relationship, which suggests it can exist independently under certain conditions, although its primary association is with hosts. Understanding the traits of H. pylori Hp P-13 can provide insights into its survival mechanisms and pathogenic potential, particularly in relation to its habitat in the human stomach. This knowledge is crucial for developing strategies to manage infections caused by H. pylori, which are linked to various gastrointestinal disorders, including ulcers and gastric cancer. The accession number for H. pylori Hp P-13 is AKPO00000000.1, providing a reference for further genetic and functional studies of this bacterium.