Helicobacter pylori Hp H-36

Helicobacter pylori strain Hp H-36 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its microaerophilic oxygen requirement and spiral shape (spirilla). It is typically found in a host-associated habitat, indicating a close relationship with its host environment. Hp H-36 cells are arranged as singles and possess flagella, which contribute to their motility, although the strain itself is noted as non-motile. This strain has an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. Notably, Hp H-36 contains a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, a feature characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria. In terms of its ecological role, Helicobacter pylori is known for its free-living biotic relationship within the gastrointestinal tract of its host. This bacterium is often associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, including gastritis and peptic ulcers, highlighting its significance in human health. The presence of Hp H-36 and its related species in the microbiome underscores the complex interactions between host and microbial communities. Understanding these dynamics can provide insights into the implications of Helicobacter pylori in both health and disease contexts. The accession number for this strain is AKOL00000000.1, which enables further exploration and study within microbial databases.