Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058

Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, is classified as a heterotroph, and is an obligate anaerobe, typically found in the gastrointestinal tracts of various mammals. This microbe is a member of the Bacteroidetes phylum, notable for its role in breaking down complex carbohydrates in the human gut as part of its symbiotic relationship with the host.Being Gram-negative, B. oleiciplenus possesses a thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharides, which can play a role in immune evasion and interaction with host cells. Its rod-shaped morphology allows for efficient movement and colonization within the diverse environments of the gastrointestinal tract, where it contributes significantly to the digestion of fibrous plant materials and the production of short-chain fatty acids, vital for host health. Bacteroides oleiciplenus prefers a mesophilic environment, typically thriving within a temperature range of 30°C to 37°C, which aligns with the conditions found in the mammalian gut. As a heterotroph, it relies on organic compounds from its environment for energy and growth, primarily derived from the diet of the host. This bacterium is an obligate anaerobe, meaning it cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, which influences its metabolic pathways and adaptation strategies within the anaerobic environment of the intestines. Remarkably, Bacteroides oleiciplenus has been studied for its potential applications in biotechnology, particularly in fermentative processes, and its unique genetic makeup could reveal insights into the evolution of gut microbiota and their impact on health and disease. Additionally, the presence of this bacterium in the gut is associated with various metabolic processes that underscore its importance in maintaining a balanced microbiome.