Bacteroides finegoldii DSM 17565

Bacteroides finegoldii DSM 17565 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives optimally at anaerobic conditions and is classified as a Heterotroph. This microbe predominantly resides in the human gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the colon, where it plays a crucial role in gut health and metabolism. As an obligate anaerobe, B. finegoldii thrives in environments devoid of oxygen, using fermentation processes to break down complex carbohydrates and contribute to the overall microbial community. Belonging to the Bacteroides genus, this bacterium is known for its diverse metabolic capabilities, allowing it to utilize a wide array of substrates for energy and growth. Its heterotrophic nature signifies that it derives its nutrients from organic matter, including dietary fibers and polysaccharides, which it ferments to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). These SCFAs, particularly butyrate, are essential for maintaining intestinal health, supporting colonic cell function, and modulating the immune system. Research has shown that Bacteroides finegoldii may also play a role in various health conditions and diseases, reflecting its importance in the human microbiome. Alterations in the levels of this bacterium, along with other gut bacteria, have been associated with obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, and other metabolic disorders. Its presence is a marker of healthy gut flora, and it is routinely studied for its potential to influence therapeutic approaches in gastrointestinal health. Moreover, B. finegoldii is useful in biotechnological applications, such as the production of bioactive compounds and enzymes, highlighting its versatile nature in microbial ecology and industrial uses.