Escherichia coli SMS-3-5

Gram-negativeRodNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Pseudomonadota

Class

Gammaproteobacteria

Order

Enterobacterales

Family

Enterobacteriaceae

Genus

Escherichia

Description

Escherichia coli SMS-3-5 is a species of bacteria that belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. This microbe prefers temperatures within the mesophilic range, thriving between 25°C and 40°C. In terms of metabolism, E. coli SMS-3-5 is a chemoheterotroph, meaning it cannot produce its own food andinstead relies on organic compounds as its energy source. E. coli SMS-3-5 produces energy through aerobic respiration, a process that involves the breakdown of glucose and other organic molecules in the presence of oxygen. The bacterium stains Gram-negative, characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall. Its shape is rod-shaped, with a characteristic elongated morphology. E. coli SMS-3-5 has been isolated from various body sites, including the gastrointestinal tracts of animals and humans, as well as soil and water environments. The microbe is an obligate aerobe, requiring oxygen to grow and thrive. In fact, it is sensitive to anaerobic conditions and is unable to survive in the absence of oxygen. One of the most unique aspects of E. coli SMS-3-5 is its ability to biofilm formation, which allows it to adhere to surfaces and form complex communities with other microorganisms. This property has implications for its role in environmental and clinical settings, where it may contribute to the formation of biofilms and infections. Finally, E. coli SMS-3-5 has been found to possess a number of unique genetics features, including a plasmid-encoded tetracycline resistance gene. This has significant implications for its role in the spread of antimicrobial resistance in the environment and among humans. Additionally, its ability to form biofilms and resist antibiotics makes it a challenging target for treatment and control.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumPseudomonadota
ClassGammaproteobacteria
OrderEnterobacterales
FamilyEnterobacteriaceae
GenusEscherichia
SpeciesEscherichia coli
StrainSMS-3-5

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Escherichia coli SMS-3-5
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementPairs - Singles
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Escherichia coli SMS-3-5 plasmid pSMS35_4, complete sequence.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

984 bp

Thymine Count

1071 bp

Guanine Count

1035 bp

Cytosine Count

984 bp

Genome Length

4074 bp

Protein-coding Genes

3 genes

Non-Coding Genes

0 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

5

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphataseECSMS35_RS20895Not AvailableNegative4242392 - 424387654948.5
atp-dependent rna helicase rhlbECSMS35_RS20900Not AvailableNegative4244012 - 424527747173.8
thioredoxin trxaECSMS35_RS20905Not AvailablePositive4245408 - 424573711807.2
rho operon leader peptide rholECSMS35_RS20910Not AvailablePositive4245878 - 42459793750.4
transcription termination factor rhoECSMS35_RS20915Not AvailablePositive4246064 - 424732347007.1
udp-n-acetylglucosamine--undecaprenyl-phosphate n-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferaseECSMS35_RS20925Not AvailablePositive4247563 - 424866640959.7
eca polysaccharide chain length modulation proteinECSMS35_RS20930Not AvailablePositive4248678 - 424972439446.3
non-hydrolyzing udp-n-acetylglucosamine 2-epimeraseECSMS35_RS20935Not AvailablePositive4249780 - 425091042211.0
udp-n-acetyl-d-mannosamine dehydrogenaseECSMS35_RS20940Not AvailablePositive4250907 - 425216945826.3
dtdp-glucose 4,6-dehydrataseECSMS35_RS20945Not AvailablePositive4252169 - 425323639796.0

Displaying genes 4151 – 4160 of 5066 in total

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.