Escherichia coli ETEC H10407

Escherichia coli ETEC H10407 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that typically exists in pairs or as single cells. This strain is part of the Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) pathotype, which is often associated with gastrointestinal infections in humans. E. coli H10407 thrives optimally at 37°C, reflecting its adaptation to the warm-blooded hosts it inhabits. As a facultative anaerobe, it possesses the ability to grow in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, which aids its survival within the diverse conditions found in the intestinal tract. This strain's habitat is primarily host-associated, indicating its reliance on living hosts for sustenance and propagation. The ability to exist in pairs or as singles may facilitate its colonization and interaction with host tissues, although specific mechanisms of attachment and virulence are not detailed in the provided traits. Understanding the characteristics of E. coli ETEC H10407 can offer insights into its ecological role within the intestinal microbiome and its potential impact on host health. Its facultative anaerobic nature suggests a versatile metabolic capacity, allowing it to adapt to varying oxygen levels and compete with other microbial inhabitants in the gut environment. Such adaptability may contribute to its persistence and the dynamics of microbial communities in host-associated habitats.