Nitrosococcus oceani C-27

Nitrosococcus oceani C-27 is a Gram-negative coccoid bacterium that exhibits a distinctive cell arrangement, typically found in pairs or as single cells. This microorganism is classified as a chemolithotrophic autotroph, indicating that it can utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources, specifically nitrifying ammonium to nitrite in its metabolic processes. Its habitat is primarily aquatic, where it thrives in oxygen-rich environments, as it requires aerobic conditions for growth. The ability of Nitrosococcus oceani C-27 to oxidize ammonium is crucial for the nitrogen cycle, particularly in marine ecosystems. By converting ammonium, a product of organic matter decomposition, into nitrite, this microbe plays a significant role in facilitating the availability of nitrogen for other organisms within its habitat. This activity not only contributes to nutrient cycling but also impacts the overall productivity and health of aquatic environments. The specific interactions of Nitrosococcus oceani C-27 with its surroundings highlight the importance of such microorganisms in maintaining ecological balance and influencing biogeochemical processes.