Haloferax volcanii DS2

RodNon-motileAerobe

Kingdom

Methanobacteriati

Phylum

Methanobacteriota

Class

Halobacteria

Order

Halobacteriales

Family

Haloferacaceae

Genus

Haloferax

Description

Haloferax volcanii (strain ATCC 29605 / DSM 3757 / IFO 14742 / NCIMB 2012 / DS2) is a moderate halophilic archaeon isolated from bottom sediment from the Dead Sea. H.volcanii possesses the properties of the halobacteria, but differs from the known species in two important respects; the cells are disc shaped and often cupped when grown under optimum conditions, and the optimum requirements for sodium chloride is in the range 1.7-2.5 molar which is about half of that generally reported for the halobacteria. The optimum sodium chloride concentration for growth is close to that found in the Dead Sea and the tolerance for magnesium chloride is very high. (adapted from PMID: 1190944 and 20333302). (HAMAP: HALVD)

Taxonomy

KingdomMethanobacteriati
PhylumMethanobacteriota
ClassHalobacteria
OrderHalobacteriales
FamilyHaloferacaceae
GenusHaloferax
SpeciesHaloferax volcanii
StrainDS2

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Haloferax volcanii DS2
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatAquatic
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementChains
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceChemoorganotroph
PathogenicityNo

Genome Summary

Haloferax volcanii DS2 plasmid pHV1, complete sequence.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

Not Available

Thymine Count

Not Available

Guanine Count

Not Available

Cytosine Count

Not Available

Genome Length

Not Available

Protein-coding Genes

78 genes

Non-Coding Genes

0 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

4

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
is5-like element ishvo4 family transposaseHVO_RS19550Not AvailablePositive65353 - 6617731453.1
gfo/idh/moca family proteinHVO_RS19555Not AvailableNegative66399 - 6737336006.1
is4-like element ishvo13 family transposaseHVO_RS19560Not AvailableNegative67448 - 6874649722.8
ish3-like element ish51 family transposaseHVO_RS19565Not AvailableNegative69009 - 7017544563.3
abc transporter permeaseHVO_RS19570Not AvailableNegative70334 - 7122731670.0
abc transporter permeaseHVO_RS19575Not AvailableNegative71227 - 7219235134.6
abc transporter atp-binding proteinHVO_RS19580Not AvailablePositive72312 - 7438475919.1
abc transporter substrate-binding proteinHVO_RS19585Not AvailableNegative74734 - 7635059177.2
iclr family transcriptional regulatorHVO_RS19590Not AvailableNegative76797 - 7757628901.9
n-methyl-l-tryptophan oxidaseHVO_RS19595Not AvailablePositive77782 - 7894542930.7

Displaying genes 61 – 70 of 683 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

47 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0000377(S)-malateC4H4O5Chemical structure of (S)-malateNot available
Average132.0716Da
Monoisotopic132.005873238Da
BASm0000645L-arabinonateC5H9O6Chemical structure of L-arabinonateNot available
Average165.122Da
Monoisotopic165.0404616Da
BASm0000989GlycerolC3H8O3Chemical structure of Glycerol56-81-5
Average92.0938Da
Monoisotopic92.04734412Da
BASm00011795-hydroxyisourateC5H4N4O4Chemical structure of 5-hydroxyisourateNot available
Average184.1097Da
Monoisotopic184.0232546Da
BASm0001779orotateC5H3N2O4Chemical structure of orotateNot available
Average155.09Da
Monoisotopic155.0098302Da
BASm0001865diphosphateHO7P2Chemical structure of diphosphateNot available
Average174.95Da
Monoisotopic174.9213971Da
BASm0001988(R)-mevalonateC6H11O4Chemical structure of (R)-mevalonateNot available
Average147.1491Da
Monoisotopic147.0657338Da
BASm0002002glyoxylateC2HO3Chemical structure of glyoxylateNot available
Average73.0275Da
Monoisotopic72.9925689Da
BASm0002131(3S)-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoAC27H39N7O20P3SChemical structure of (3S)-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoANot available
Average906.62Da
Monoisotopic906.1183419Da
BASm00027107,8-dihydrofolateC19H19N7O6Chemical structure of 7,8-dihydrofolateNot available
Average441.405Da
Monoisotopic441.1407785Da

Displaying 1–10 of 47 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.