Mycobacterium florentinum

ovoidmicroaerophile

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Mycobacteriales

Family

Mycobacteriaceae

Genus

Mycobacterium

Description

Mycobacterium florentinum is an ovoid, non-spore-forming bacterium that thrives under microaerophilic conditions, with an optimal growth temperature of 32.0°C. This species is part of the Mycobacterium genus, which is characterized by its unique cell wall structure that contains mycolic acids, contributing to its resilience in various environments. As a microaerophile, M. florentinum requires reduced levels of oxygen for optimal growth, which suggests an adaptation to specific ecological niches, possibly involving interactions with other microorganisms or host organisms in environments where oxygen levels fluctuate. The preference for a moderate temperature of 32.0°C may indicate a potential association with warm-blooded hosts or warmer environmental habitats, though further studies would be required to elucidate its specific ecological roles. Understanding the growth conditions and morphological characteristics of M. florentinum may provide insights into its environmental adaptations and potential interactions within microbial communities. The unique ovoid shape of this microorganism could also play a role in its survival strategies, influencing its metabolic processes and interactions with the surrounding environment. These traits highlight the importance of microbiological studies in uncovering the ecological significance of lesser-known species within the Mycobacterium genus.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderMycobacteriales
FamilyMycobacteriaceae
GenusMycobacterium
SpeciesMycobacterium florentinum
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNot Available
Shapeovoid
Mobilitynon-motile
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsmicroaerophile
Optimal temperature32
Temperature rangemesophilic
Habitatrumen
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Ovis aries
Cell arrangementNot Available
Sporulationnon-spore-forming
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Mycobacterium florentinum strain DSM 44852 contig_9, whole genome

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

1035467 bp

Thymine Count

1041496 bp

Guanine Count

2060022 bp

Cytosine Count

2041368 bp

Genome Length

6178353 bp

Protein-coding Genes

5631 genes

Non-Coding Genes

53 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
dna-directed rna polymerase subunit alphaAWC05_01040Not AvailableNegative4597182 - 459822537610.5
30s ribosomal protein s4AWC05_01045Not AvailableNegative4598312 - 459891723397.1
30s ribosomal protein s11AWC05_01050Not AvailableNegative4598928 - 459934714715.7
30s ribosomal protein s13AWC05_01055Not AvailableNegative4599351 - 459972514364.5
translation initiation factor if-1AWC05_01060Not AvailableNegative4600073 - 46002948489.46
fused response regulator/thioredoxin-disulfide reductaseAWC05_01065Not AvailablePositive4600554 - 460223660720.1
histidine kinaseAWC05_01070Not AvailablePositive4602251 - 460377755855.3
llm class f420-dependent oxidoreductaseAWC05_01075Not AvailablePositive4603806 - 460465730504.2
llm class f420-dependent oxidoreductaseAWC05_01080Not AvailablePositive4604680 - 460554630708.4
dtdp-glucose 4,6-dehydrataseAWC05_01085Not AvailablePositive4605573 - 460656837444.6

Displaying genes 4271 – 4280 of 5684 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
SynovitisCausesPMC12822083
Pulmonary diseaseCausesPMC12822083
LymphadenitisCausesPMC12822083

Displaying health effects 1 – 3 of 3 in total