Mycobacterium florentinum

ovoidmicroaerophile

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Mycobacteriales

Family

Mycobacteriaceae

Genus

Mycobacterium

Description

Mycobacterium florentinum is an ovoid, non-spore-forming bacterium that thrives under microaerophilic conditions, with an optimal growth temperature of 32.0°C. This species is part of the Mycobacterium genus, which is characterized by its unique cell wall structure that contains mycolic acids, contributing to its resilience in various environments. As a microaerophile, M. florentinum requires reduced levels of oxygen for optimal growth, which suggests an adaptation to specific ecological niches, possibly involving interactions with other microorganisms or host organisms in environments where oxygen levels fluctuate. The preference for a moderate temperature of 32.0°C may indicate a potential association with warm-blooded hosts or warmer environmental habitats, though further studies would be required to elucidate its specific ecological roles. Understanding the growth conditions and morphological characteristics of M. florentinum may provide insights into its environmental adaptations and potential interactions within microbial communities. The unique ovoid shape of this microorganism could also play a role in its survival strategies, influencing its metabolic processes and interactions with the surrounding environment. These traits highlight the importance of microbiological studies in uncovering the ecological significance of lesser-known species within the Mycobacterium genus.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderMycobacteriales
FamilyMycobacteriaceae
GenusMycobacterium
SpeciesMycobacterium florentinum
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNot Available
Shapeovoid
Mobilitynon-motile
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsmicroaerophile
Optimal temperature32
Temperature rangemesophilic
Habitatrumen
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Ovis aries
Cell arrangementNot Available
Sporulationnon-spore-forming
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Mycobacterium florentinum strain DSM 44852 contig_9, whole genome

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

1035467 bp

Thymine Count

1041496 bp

Guanine Count

2060022 bp

Cytosine Count

2041368 bp

Genome Length

6178353 bp

Protein-coding Genes

5631 genes

Non-Coding Genes

53 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
hypothetical proteinAWC05_23635Not AvailableNegative3386289 - 338665412163.3
isoniazid-inducible protein iniaAWC05_23640Not AvailablePositive3386948 - 338878967164.8
isoniazid-inducible protein inicAWC05_23645Not AvailablePositive3388786 - 339029154031.8
molecular chaperoneAWC05_23650Not AvailableNegative3390285 - 339192857402.2
hypothetical proteinAWC05_23655Not AvailableNegative3391997 - 339254518675.9
hypothetical proteinAWC05_23660Not AvailableNegative3392598 - 339309817571.3
hypothetical proteinAWC05_23665Not AvailablePositive3393497 - 33936917199.34
hypothetical proteinAWC05_23670Not AvailableNegative3393948 - 339453820152.9
molybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein mobaAWC05_23675Not AvailablePositive3394690 - 339526219715.3
amidohydrolaseAWC05_23680Not AvailableNegative3395264 - 339621434172.8

Displaying genes 3101 – 3110 of 5684 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
SynovitisCausesPMC12822083
Pulmonary diseaseCausesPMC12822083
LymphadenitisCausesPMC12822083

Displaying health effects 1 – 3 of 3 in total