Mycobacterium florentinum

ovoidmicroaerophile

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Mycobacteriales

Family

Mycobacteriaceae

Genus

Mycobacterium

Description

Mycobacterium florentinum is an ovoid, non-spore-forming bacterium that thrives under microaerophilic conditions, with an optimal growth temperature of 32.0°C. This species is part of the Mycobacterium genus, which is characterized by its unique cell wall structure that contains mycolic acids, contributing to its resilience in various environments. As a microaerophile, M. florentinum requires reduced levels of oxygen for optimal growth, which suggests an adaptation to specific ecological niches, possibly involving interactions with other microorganisms or host organisms in environments where oxygen levels fluctuate. The preference for a moderate temperature of 32.0°C may indicate a potential association with warm-blooded hosts or warmer environmental habitats, though further studies would be required to elucidate its specific ecological roles. Understanding the growth conditions and morphological characteristics of M. florentinum may provide insights into its environmental adaptations and potential interactions within microbial communities. The unique ovoid shape of this microorganism could also play a role in its survival strategies, influencing its metabolic processes and interactions with the surrounding environment. These traits highlight the importance of microbiological studies in uncovering the ecological significance of lesser-known species within the Mycobacterium genus.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderMycobacteriales
FamilyMycobacteriaceae
GenusMycobacterium
SpeciesMycobacterium florentinum
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNot Available
Shapeovoid
Mobilitynon-motile
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsmicroaerophile
Optimal temperature32
Temperature rangemesophilic
Habitatrumen
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Ovis aries
Cell arrangementNot Available
Sporulationnon-spore-forming
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Mycobacterium florentinum strain DSM 44852 contig_9, whole genome

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

1035467 bp

Thymine Count

1041496 bp

Guanine Count

2060022 bp

Cytosine Count

2041368 bp

Genome Length

6178353 bp

Protein-coding Genes

5631 genes

Non-Coding Genes

53 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductaseAWC05_16195Not AvailableNegative1800989 - 180198735733.4
hypothetical proteinAWC05_16200Not AvailablePositive1802077 - 180265520661.6
exodeoxyribonuclease vii large subunitAWC05_16205Not AvailablePositive1802652 - 180391144999.1
exodeoxyribonuclease vii small subunitAWC05_16210Not AvailablePositive1803901 - 18041498841.23
steroid delta-isomeraseAWC05_16215Not AvailablePositive1804211 - 180533540629.7
hypothetical proteinAWC05_16220Not AvailablePositive1805383 - 180653141397.9
dienelactone hydrolaseAWC05_16225Not AvailableNegative1806512 - 180730927956.4
hypothetical proteinAWC05_16230Not AvailableNegative1807321 - 180799223060.1
fructose 1,6-bisphosphataseAWC05_16235Not AvailablePositive1808172 - 180915834400.0
class ii fumarate hydrataseAWC05_16240Not AvailablePositive1809195 - 181059849158.9

Displaying genes 1631 – 1640 of 5684 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
SynovitisCausesPMC12822083
Pulmonary diseaseCausesPMC12822083
LymphadenitisCausesPMC12822083

Displaying health effects 1 – 3 of 3 in total