Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis K-10 str. k10

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis K-10 str. k10 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that typically exists as single cells. This strain is an aerobic chemoorganotroph, meaning it requires oxygen for growth and derives energy from organic compounds. The optimal growth temperature for M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis K-10 is approximately 37.0°C, which aligns with the physiological temperature of its potential hosts. M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis is known to inhabit various environments, indicating its adaptability to diverse habitats. This ecological versatility may contribute to its persistence in various ecosystems, potentially influencing its interactions with other microorganisms and hosts. The ability to thrive in multiple habitats suggests a significant ecological role, particularly in environments where organic matter is available. In conclusion, the unique combination of its aerobic metabolism and growth at mammalian body temperature may facilitate its survival and proliferation in environments closely associated with its host organisms, highlighting the potential for complex interactions within microbial communities.