Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Lactobacillaceae

Genus

Leuconostoc

Description

Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 is a gram-positive, cocci-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites of numerous species, including the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin of humans, animals, and even plants. As a facultative anaerobe, this microbe can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, allowing it to adapt to different conditions.The gram-positive characteristic of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 indicates the presence of a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing resistance to certain environmental stresses. Its cocci shape enables it to withstand various physical forces and promotes cell-to-cell interaction. As a mesophilic microbe, it grows optimally at moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, making it well-suited for a wide range of environments. As a chemoheterotroph, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones for nutrition. This metabolic versatility allows it to inhabit diverse ecosystems, from soil and water to the guts of various organisms. The microbe's ability to thrive in different body sites of various species is a testament to its adaptability and potential for symbiotic relationships. Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 plays a significant role in the production of fermented foods, such as sauerkraut, kefir, and kimchi, where it contributes to the development of flavor, texture, and nutritional content. Its ability to produce antimicrobial compounds, like bacteriocins, also makes it a subject of research for potential applications in food preservation and biomedical fields.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyLactobacillaceae
GenusLeuconostoc
SpeciesLeuconostoc mesenteroides
StrainATCC 8293

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature20
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles - Chains - Pairs
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNo

Genome Summary

Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293, complete

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

Not Available

Thymine Count

Not Available

Guanine Count

Not Available

Cytosine Count

Not Available

Genome Length

Not Available

Protein-coding Genes

1933 genes

Non-Coding Genes

124 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS07985Not AvailableNegative1627435 - 162786015833.5
Orf59LEUM_RS07990Not AvailableNegative1627910 - 16281438304.32
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS10720Not AvailableNegative1628143 - 16282895590.5
Host specificity protein jLEUM_RS07995Not AvailableNegative1628302 - 1632672155093.0
Capsid and scaffold proteinLEUM_RS10525Not AvailableNegative1632686 - 163380441476.9
Putative tail lysinLEUM_RS08010Not AvailableNegative1633864 - 1639074184361.0
Hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08015Not AvailableNegative1639075 - 16392546766.19
phage tail tube assembly chaperoneLEUM_RS08020Not AvailableNegative1639293 - 163969715324.2
Putative major tail proteinLEUM_RS08025Not AvailableNegative1640038 - 164067322471.2
Putative tail component proteinLEUM_RS08030Not AvailableNegative1640677 - 164105114481.1

Displaying genes 11 – 20 of 2054 in total

Metabolites

544 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0000237(R)-4'-phosphopantothenateC9H18NO8PChemical structure of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenateNot available
Average299.2149Da
Monoisotopic299.0770031Da
BASm00002502,5-didehydro-D-gluconateC6H7O7Chemical structure of 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate53736-12-2
Average191.1156Da
Monoisotopic191.019177578Da
BASm00002512-dehydropantoateC6H9O4Chemical structure of 2-dehydropantoateNot available
Average145.1333Da
Monoisotopic145.050083776Da
BASm00002532-oxopent-4-enoateC5H5O3Chemical structure of 2-oxopent-4-enoateNot available
Average113.093Da
Monoisotopic113.024417601Da
BASm00002603alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanateC24H37O5Chemical structure of 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanateNot available
Average405.556Da
Monoisotopic405.264647871Da
BASm0000377(S)-malateC4H4O5Chemical structure of (S)-malateNot available
Average132.0716Da
Monoisotopic132.005873238Da
BASm0000387(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateC20H21N7O6Chemical structure of (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateNot available
Average455.432Da
Monoisotopic455.1564286Da
BASm0000553biphenyl-2,3-diolC12H10O2Chemical structure of biphenyl-2,3-diolNot available
Average186.2066Da
Monoisotopic186.0680796Da
BASm0000592(S)-1-phenylethanolC8H10OChemical structure of (S)-1-phenylethanolNot available
Average122.1644Da
Monoisotopic122.0731649Da
BASm0000893crotonobetaineC7H13NO2Chemical structure of crotonobetaine927-89-9
Average143.1836Da
Monoisotopic143.0946287Da

Displaying 1–10 of 544 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.