Escherichia coli O127:H6

Gram-negativeRodMotileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Pseudomonadota

Class

Gammaproteobacteria

Order

Enterobacterales

Family

Enterobacteriaceae

Genus

Escherichia

Description

Escherichia coli O127:H6 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium typically found in pairs or as single cells. This strain, like other members of the Escherichia coli species, is a facultative anaerobe, meaning it has the capability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. E. coli O127:H6 exhibits optimal growth at 37.0°C, a temperature commonly associated with the warm-blooded hosts it inhabits. As a host-associated microbe, E. coli O127:H6 is often found in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals, where it plays a role in various physiological processes. The adaptation to a host environment suggests a potential for interactions with the host's microbiome, which could influence nutrient absorption and immunity. Further investigation into this strain may yield insights into its specific interactions within the gastrointestinal ecosystem, as well as its role in maintaining gut homeostasis or contributing to dysbiosis under certain conditions. Understanding these dynamics could enhance our knowledge of microbial ecology and the balance of microbial populations in host-associated habitats.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumPseudomonadota
ClassGammaproteobacteria
OrderEnterobacterales
FamilyEnterobacteriaceae
GenusEscherichia
SpeciesEscherichia coli
StrainO127:H6

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeRod
MobilityYes
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Escherichia coli O127:H6
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementPairs - Singles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Escherichia coli O127:H6 isolate EPEC E2348/69 variety 2

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

1199500 bp

Thymine Count

1197291 bp

Guanine Count

1227194 bp

Cytosine Count

1224636 bp

Genome Length

4848621 bp

Protein-coding Genes

4270 genes

Non-Coding Genes

618 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
Tail componentBQ9544_RS03960Not AvailablePositive754864 - 75525914868.3
Major tail protein vBQ9544_RS03965Not AvailablePositive755267 - 75601926284.6
Tail componentBQ9544_RS03970Not AvailablePositive756033 - 75646415617.3
Tail componentBQ9544_RS03975Not AvailablePositive756491 - 75690415186.0
Tail componentBQ9544_RS03980Not AvailablePositive756885 - 75944692464.0
Tail componentBQ9544_RS03985Not AvailablePositive759443 - 75977212298.7
Tail componentBQ9544_RS03990Not AvailablePositive759772 - 76047025666.9
Tail fiber componentBQ9544_RS03995Not AvailablePositive760476 - 76121928355.4
Putative tail componentBQ9544_RS04000Not AvailablePositive761156 - 76175821316.9
Host specificity proteinBQ9544_RS04005Not AvailablePositive761819 - 765232124399.0

Displaying genes 61 – 70 of 4888 in total

Metabolites

4785 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0000173(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acidC4H8O3Chemical structure of (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid625-72-3
Average104.0473Da
Monoisotopic104.047344122Da
BASm0000217alpha-ribazoleC14H18N2O4Chemical structure of alpha-ribazoleNot available
Average278.3037Da
Monoisotopic278.126657074Da
BASm0000237(R)-4'-phosphopantothenateC9H18NO8PChemical structure of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenateNot available
Average299.2149Da
Monoisotopic299.0770031Da
BASm0000238(R)-3-phenyllactateC9H9O3Chemical structure of (R)-3-phenyllactateNot available
Average165.169Da
Monoisotopic165.05571773Da
BASm00002482,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoateC5H10O4Chemical structure of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate1756-18-9
Average134.1305Da
Monoisotopic134.0579088Da
BASm00002502,5-didehydro-D-gluconateC6H7O7Chemical structure of 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate53736-12-2
Average191.1156Da
Monoisotopic191.019177578Da
BASm00002512-dehydropantoateC6H9O4Chemical structure of 2-dehydropantoateNot available
Average145.1333Da
Monoisotopic145.050083776Da
BASm00002532-oxopent-4-enoateC5H5O3Chemical structure of 2-oxopent-4-enoateNot available
Average113.093Da
Monoisotopic113.024417601Da
BASm00002593alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholanateC24H37O5Chemical structure of 3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholanateNot available
Average405.556Da
Monoisotopic405.264647871Da
BASm00002603alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanateC24H37O5Chemical structure of 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanateNot available
Average405.556Da
Monoisotopic405.264647871Da

Displaying 1–10 of 4785 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.