Thermococcus profundus

Gram-negativeCocci

Kingdom

Methanobacteriati

Phylum

Methanobacteriota

Class

Thermococci

Order

Thermococcales

Family

Thermococcaceae

Genus

Thermococcus

Description

Thermococcus profundus is a hyperthermophilic archaeon characterized by its coccal shape. This microorganism thrives in extreme thermal environments, typically found in deep-sea hydrothermal vents or other high-temperature habitats. Thermococcus profundus is notable for its ability to withstand temperatures that exceed 80°C, making it one of the organisms adapted to survive in some of the hottest ecosystems on Earth. This archaeon exhibits anaerobic metabolism, utilizing a range of substrates for energy production, which enables it to thrive in environments devoid of oxygen. The unique adaptations of Thermococcus profundus to extreme heat and pressure suggest that it possesses specialized protein structures and enzymatic pathways that maintain functional integrity under such conditions. The metabolic capabilities of Thermococcus profundus not only contribute to its survival but also play a significant role in biogeochemical cycles in its native habitats. Understanding the mechanisms that allow Thermococcus profundus to flourish in extreme environments can provide insights into the evolutionary processes of life on Earth, as well as potential applications in biotechnology, particularly in the development of heat-stable enzymes for industrial processes. This organism exemplifies the resilience of life and its capacity to adapt to extreme conditions, potentially offering clues about the limits of habitability on other planets where similar environments may exist.

Taxonomy

KingdomMethanobacteriati
PhylumMethanobacteriota
ClassThermococci
OrderThermococcales
FamilyThermococcaceae
GenusThermococcus
SpeciesThermococcus profundus
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeCocci
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Image of Thermococcus profundus
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsNot Available
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
Habitathydrothermal vent systems in the Pacific Ocean
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Thermococcus profundus strain DT 5432 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

470494 bp

Thymine Count

466681 bp

Guanine Count

534463 bp

Cytosine Count

533460 bp

Genome Length

2005098 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2096 genes

Non-Coding Genes

51 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
signal peptidase iA3L09_RS00110Not AvailablePositive18106 - 1903234980.7
duf5305 family proteinA3L09_RS00115Not AvailablePositive19040 - 2008339055.7
alanine--trna ligaseA3L09_RS00120Not AvailablePositive20128 - 22878104949.0
hypothetical proteinA3L09_RS00125Not AvailableNegative22882 - 2390738164.7
hypothetical proteinA3L09_RS00130Not AvailablePositive23927 - 2438217462.2
hypothetical proteinA3L09_RS00135Not AvailableNegative24346 - 2480117266.9
triose-phosphate isomeraseA3L09_RS00140Not AvailablePositive24956 - 2563623607.9
diphthine synthaseA3L09_RS00145Not AvailablePositive25714 - 2650829681.0
Trna-valNot AvailableNot AvailablePositive26549 - 26625Not Available
Trna-leuNot AvailableNot AvailablePositive26939 - 27026Not Available

Displaying genes 21 – 30 of 2147 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

3 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0003389NADP(+)C21H25N7O17P3Chemical structure of NADP(+)Not available
Average740.386Da
Monoisotopic740.053624107Da
BASm0039655Achromobacter xylosoxidans A8Not availableNot availableNot available
BASm0040037Clostridium sticklandii DSM 519Not availableNot availableNot available

Displaying 1–3 of 3 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.