Melissococcus plutonius

CocciNon-motileAnaerobic

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Enterococcaceae

Genus

Melissococcus

Description

Melissococcus plutonius is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in a temperature range of 25-40°C, falling under the category of mesophilic microbes. This bacterium is a heterotroph, obtaining its energy by breaking down organic compounds, and its metabolic processes involve fermentation. Specifically, M. plutonius utilizes a combination of glycolysis and pyruvate fermentation to produce energy. This microbe is found in various body sites across multiple species, including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and respiratory passages. Despite its widespread distribution, M. plutonius has a distinct preference for aerobic environments, classified as an obligate aerobe. This means that it requires a steady supply of oxygen to survive and grow, making it sensitive to even minor changes in oxygen levels. In terms of its physiology, M. plutonius exhibits a unique ability to utilize a wide range of substrates for energy production. It can metabolize simple sugars, amino acids, and other organic compounds, allowing it to adapt to different environments and ecological niches. One of the most notable aspects of M. plutonius is its ability to form biofilms, complex communities of microorganisms attached to surfaces. This property allows it to withstand environmental stresses and antibiotic treatments, making it a formidable pathogen. Furthermore, the bacterium's ability to produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has been linked to its role in fermentation processes and the development of secondary metabolites. Despite its widespread presence, Melissococcus plutonius is still a relatively understudied microbe, with many aspects of its biology and ecology yet to be fully understood. Further research into its metabolic processes, biofilm formation, and interactions with host organisms is necessary to fully comprehend the importance of this microbe in various ecosystems.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyEnterococcaceae
GenusMelissococcus
SpeciesMelissococcus plutonius
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Image of Melissococcus plutonius
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobic
Optimal temperature35
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Apinae, Apis mellifera, Anthophila
Cell arrangementChains; Singles
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceChemoheterotroph
PathogenicityA. mellifera

Genome Summary

Melissococcus plutonius strain DAT561 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

637346 bp

Thymine Count

629327 bp

Guanine Count

292533 bp

Cytosine Count

288601 bp

Genome Length

1847807 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1517 genes

Non-Coding Genes

90 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
Capsid and scaffold proteinDAT869_RS02655Not AvailablePositive605815 - 60631819763.1
Capsid and scaffold proteinDAT869_RS02660Not AvailablePositive606474 - 60687515317.4
Phage major tail proteinDAT869_RS02665Not AvailablePositive606876 - 60739119089.4
Orf43DAT869_RS02670Not AvailablePositive607432 - 60777913192.9
Tail assembly chaperoneDAT869_RS02675Not AvailablePositive607797 - 60812012947.8
Putative tape-measure proteinDAT869_RS02680Not AvailablePositive608136 - 61001968107.2
Distal tail proteinDAT869_RS02685Not AvailablePositive610034 - 61080429898.3
Tail-associated lysinDAT869_RS02690Not AvailablePositive610801 - 613602103678.0
Orf55DAT869_RS02695Not AvailablePositive613621 - 61459537785.2
hypothetical proteinDAT869_RS02700Not AvailablePositive614588 - 61520522228.4

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1607 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

5 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0002051D-fructoseC6H12O6Chemical structure of D-fructose57-48-7
Average180.1559Da
Monoisotopic180.0633881Da
BASm0014032Acetic acidC2H4O2Chemical structure of Acetic acid64-19-7
Average60.052Da
Monoisotopic60.021129372Da
BASm0014039L-Lactic acidC3H6O3Chemical structure of L-Lactic acid79-33-4
Average90.0779Da
Monoisotopic90.031694058Da
BASm0014079FuranC4H4OChemical structure of Furan110-00-9
Average68.074Da
Monoisotopic68.02621475Da
BASm0039647Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronNot available921-01-7Not available

Displaying 1–5 of 5 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
European foulbroodCausesPMC10207761
European foulbroodCausesPMC12113734
European foulbroodCausesPMC10539817
EfbCausesPMC10539817
European foulbroodCausesPMC10657958
EfbCausesPMC10657958
European foulbroodCausesPMC11003898
Bacterial diseases of honeybee broodCausesPMC8729767
Foulbrood diseaseCausesPMC9564171
European foulbrood (efb)CausesPMC11834430

Displaying health effects 1 – 10 of 11 in total