Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Streptococcaceae

Genus

Lactococcus

Description

Lactococcus cremoris strain JM3 is a Gram-positive, non-sporulating coccus that thrives optimally at a temperature of 40.0°C. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to grow in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. While the specific habitats of Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3 are not detailed, the species is generally known to inhabit diverse environments, potentially including dairy products and fermented foods, where it plays a crucial role in lactic acid fermentation. The ability of L. cremoris to adapt to varying oxygen levels suggests a versatile metabolic capacity, which may facilitate its survival and activity in fluctuating conditions. This characteristic is particularly significant in food production, where anaerobic and aerobic conditions can vary during fermentation processes. Moreover, the optimal growth temperature of 40.0°C indicates that this strain may be well-suited for applications in industrial fermentation processes that require elevated temperatures, potentially enhancing the efficiency of dairy product production. Overall, Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3 exemplifies the adaptability and metabolic versatility characteristic of lactic acid bacteria, which are integral to the fermentation industry, contributing not only to flavor development but also to the preservation and safety of fermented products.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyStreptococcaceae
GenusLactococcus
SpeciesLactococcus cremoris
StrainJM3

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature40
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Lactococcus cremoris strain JM3 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

785499 bp

Thymine Count

787795 bp

Guanine Count

439681 bp

Cytosine Count

440561 bp

Genome Length

2453536 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2258 genes

Non-Coding Genes

282 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

5

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
abc transporter permeaseLLJM3_RS02240Not AvailableNegative436726 - 43753529056.4
daunorubicin resistance protein drra family abc transporter atp-binding proteinLLJM3_RS02245Not AvailableNegative437548 - 43847733848.2
marr family winged helix-turn-helix transcriptional regulatorLLJM3_RS02250Not AvailablePositive438609 - 43910919364.5
mevalonate kinaseLLJM3_RS02255Not AvailableNegative439240 - 44017234283.2
diphosphomevalonate decarboxylaseLLJM3_RS02260Not AvailablePositive440482 - 44143834962.7
mevalonate kinaseLLJM3_RS02265Not AvailablePositive441425 - 44241436409.7
type 2 isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomeraseLLJM3_RS02270Not AvailablePositive442540 - 44358638663.1
superoxide dismutaseLLJM3_RS02275Not AvailablePositive443740 - 44436023282.1
carbon starvation csta family proteinLLJM3_RS02280Not AvailablePositive444611 - 44696585330.5
fmn-dependent nadh-azoreductaseLLJM3_RS02285Not AvailableNegative447146 - 44780525539.5

Displaying genes 661 – 670 of 2686 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Infectious endocarditisCausesPMC10064683
Human infectionsCausesPMC10064683

Displaying health effects 1 – 2 of 2 in total