Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Streptococcaceae

Genus

Lactococcus

Description

Lactococcus cremoris strain JM3 is a Gram-positive, non-sporulating coccus that thrives optimally at a temperature of 40.0°C. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to grow in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. While the specific habitats of Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3 are not detailed, the species is generally known to inhabit diverse environments, potentially including dairy products and fermented foods, where it plays a crucial role in lactic acid fermentation. The ability of L. cremoris to adapt to varying oxygen levels suggests a versatile metabolic capacity, which may facilitate its survival and activity in fluctuating conditions. This characteristic is particularly significant in food production, where anaerobic and aerobic conditions can vary during fermentation processes. Moreover, the optimal growth temperature of 40.0°C indicates that this strain may be well-suited for applications in industrial fermentation processes that require elevated temperatures, potentially enhancing the efficiency of dairy product production. Overall, Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3 exemplifies the adaptability and metabolic versatility characteristic of lactic acid bacteria, which are integral to the fermentation industry, contributing not only to flavor development but also to the preservation and safety of fermented products.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyStreptococcaceae
GenusLactococcus
SpeciesLactococcus cremoris
StrainJM3

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature40
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Lactococcus cremoris strain JM3 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

785499 bp

Thymine Count

787795 bp

Guanine Count

439681 bp

Cytosine Count

440561 bp

Genome Length

2453536 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2258 genes

Non-Coding Genes

282 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

5

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
proline--trna ligaseLLJM3_RS11825Not AvailableNegative2272888 - 227473869281.6
rip metalloprotease rsepLLJM3_RS11830Not AvailableNegative2274808 - 227609446443.8
phosphatidate cytidylyltransferaseLLJM3_RS11835Not AvailableNegative2276113 - 227691629136.9
isoprenyl transferaseLLJM3_RS11840Not AvailableNegative2276916 - 227765027837.4
preprotein translocase subunit yajcLLJM3_RS11845Not AvailableNegative2278000 - 227833211989.6
grp family sugar transporterLLJM3_RS11850Not AvailableNegative2278427 - 227912527614.2
23s rrna (pseudouridine(1915)-n(3))-methyltransferase rlmhLLJM3_RS11855Not AvailableNegative2279143 - 227962217856.1
s1c family serine proteaseLLJM3_RS11860Not AvailablePositive2279998 - 228122141567.3
glycosyltransferase family 4 proteinLLJM3_RS11865Not AvailablePositive2281343 - 228234137784.4
glycosyltransferase family 4 proteinLLJM3_RS11870Not AvailablePositive2282479 - 228381950826.6

Displaying genes 2371 – 2380 of 2686 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Infectious endocarditisCausesPMC10064683
Human infectionsCausesPMC10064683

Displaying health effects 1 – 2 of 2 in total