Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Streptococcaceae

Genus

Lactococcus

Description

Lactococcus cremoris strain JM3 is a Gram-positive, non-sporulating coccus that thrives optimally at a temperature of 40.0°C. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to grow in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. While the specific habitats of Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3 are not detailed, the species is generally known to inhabit diverse environments, potentially including dairy products and fermented foods, where it plays a crucial role in lactic acid fermentation. The ability of L. cremoris to adapt to varying oxygen levels suggests a versatile metabolic capacity, which may facilitate its survival and activity in fluctuating conditions. This characteristic is particularly significant in food production, where anaerobic and aerobic conditions can vary during fermentation processes. Moreover, the optimal growth temperature of 40.0°C indicates that this strain may be well-suited for applications in industrial fermentation processes that require elevated temperatures, potentially enhancing the efficiency of dairy product production. Overall, Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3 exemplifies the adaptability and metabolic versatility characteristic of lactic acid bacteria, which are integral to the fermentation industry, contributing not only to flavor development but also to the preservation and safety of fermented products.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyStreptococcaceae
GenusLactococcus
SpeciesLactococcus cremoris
StrainJM3

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Lactococcus cremoris str. JM3
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature40
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Lactococcus cremoris strain JM3 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

785499 bp

Thymine Count

787795 bp

Guanine Count

439681 bp

Cytosine Count

440561 bp

Genome Length

2453536 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2258 genes

Non-Coding Genes

282 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

5

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
tryptophan synthase subunit betaLLJM3_RS07535Not AvailableNegative1480575 - 148178043689.2
gnat family n-acetyltransferaseLLJM3_RS07540Not AvailableNegative1481879 - 148239720026.0
phosphoribosylanthranilate isomeraseLLJM3_RS07545Not AvailableNegative1482387 - 148344539928.6
indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase trpcLLJM3_RS07550Not AvailableNegative1483435 - 148422929862.9
voc family proteinLLJM3_RS07555Not AvailableNegative1484236 - 148460413921.2
duf3977 family proteinLLJM3_RS13885Not AvailableNegative1484597 - 148486910568.7
hypothetical proteinLLJM3_RS07560Not AvailableNegative1484903 - 14850495734.78
hypothetical proteinLLJM3_RS07565Not AvailableNegative1485214 - 148546810048.1
duf2806 domain-containing proteinLLJM3_RS07570Not AvailableNegative1485565 - 148601717424.8
anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferaseLLJM3_RS07575Not AvailableNegative1486215 - 148722235744.2

Displaying genes 1651 – 1660 of 2686 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Infectious endocarditisCausesPMC10064683
Human infectionsCausesPMC10064683

Displaying health effects 1 – 2 of 2 in total