Enterococcus hirae

Gram-positiveCocciFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Enterococcaceae

Genus

Enterococcus

Description

Enterococcus hirae is a Gram-positive cocci bacterium characterized by its facultative anaerobic metabolism and presence of true flagella. This microbe is found in diverse habitats, including bat guano, dust, feces, small intestines, soil, wastewater treatment plants, and water. Enterococcus hirae exhibits human pathogenicity, suggesting its potential implications in health-related contexts. The organism possesses a single replicon, indicating a streamlined genomic structure, with its genomic data accessible under the accession number SUMY00000000.1. The ability to thrive in various environments highlights its ecological flexibility, allowing it to adapt to the differing conditions found in both natural and anthropogenic settings. Interestingly, Enterococcus hirae's presence in wastewater treatment plants underscores its role in bioremediation processes, where it may contribute to the breakdown of organic matter and potential pollutants. This adaptability to diverse habitats, combined with its pathogenic potential, presents a complex dynamic in understanding its ecological niche and impact on both environmental and human health.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyEnterococcaceae
GenusEnterococcus
SpeciesEnterococcus hirae
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Image of Enterococcus hirae
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
Habitatbat guano; dust; feces; small intestines; soil; wastewater treatment plant; water
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Enterococcus hirae strain S44 NODE_58_length_518_cov_34.859410,

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

871015 bp

Thymine Count

891755 bp

Guanine Count

501044 bp

Cytosine Count

518625 bp

Genome Length

2782439 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2446 genes

Non-Coding Genes

59 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
5s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot AvailablePositive213385 - 213500Not Available
spx/mgsr family rna polymerase-binding regulatory proteinFCF20_00940Not AvailablePositive214585 - 21498915764.2
spx/mgsr family rna polymerase-binding regulatory proteinFCF20_00945Not AvailablePositive215011 - 21536113552.4
hypothetical proteinFCF20_00950Not AvailableNegative216483 - 21844176464.9
catabolite control protein aFCF20_00955Not AvailableNegative218667 - 21966836511.8
aminopeptidase p family proteinFCF20_00960Not AvailablePositive219876 - 22097940713.2
ytxh domain-containing proteinFCF20_00965Not AvailableNegative221460 - 22205621012.7
duf948 domain-containing proteinFCF20_00970Not AvailableNegative222059 - 22249915380.9
utp--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase galuFCF20_00975Not AvailableNegative222629 - 22356734873.0
nad(p)h-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseFCF20_00980Not AvailableNegative223582 - 22460737431.2

Displaying genes 181 – 190 of 2505 in total

Metabolites

28 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0002858all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphateC55H89O4PChemical structure of all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphateNot available
Average845.288Da
Monoisotopic844.6509455Da
BASm0003346(2R)-2-phosphoglycerateC3H4O7PChemical structure of (2R)-2-phosphoglycerateNot available
Average183.033Da
Monoisotopic182.9711102Da
BASm0003915Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphateC86H140N7O21P2Chemical structure of Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphateNot available
Average1670.043Da
Monoisotopic1668.959399292Da
BASm0003916beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphateC94H153N8O26P2Chemical structure of beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphateNot available
Average1873.237Da
Monoisotopic1872.038771814Da
BASm0004580UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 3'-phosphateC17H24N3O20P3Chemical structure of UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 3'-phosphateNot available
Average683.303Da
Monoisotopic683.018795498Da
BASm0004926UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanineC40H62N9O26P2Chemical structure of UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanineNot available
Average1146.922Da
Monoisotopic1146.329767888Da
BASm0007001UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamateC28H39N5O23P2Chemical structure of UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamateNot available
Average875.582Da
Monoisotopic875.1533009Da
BASm0014032Acetic acidC2H4O2Chemical structure of Acetic acid64-19-7
Average60.052Da
Monoisotopic60.021129372Da
BASm0014039L-Lactic acidC3H6O3Chemical structure of L-Lactic acid79-33-4
Average90.0779Da
Monoisotopic90.031694058Da
BASm0014073D-TagatoseC6H12O6Chemical structure of D-Tagatose20197-42-6
Average180.156Da
Monoisotopic180.063388106Da

Displaying 1–10 of 28 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Various infectionsCausesPMC5109407
SepticemiaCausesPMC6385395
Focal necrosis of the brainCausesPMC6385395
EncephalomalaciaCausesPMC6385395
Bacterial endocarditisCausesPMC6385395
EndocarditisCausesPMC6385395
EndocarditisCausesPMC6814042
Infective endocarditisCausesPMC7757498

Displaying health effects 1 – 8 of 8 in total