Enterococcus faecalis str. C25

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Enterococcaceae

Genus

Enterococcus

Description

Enterococcus faecalis strain C25 is a Gram-positive, nonsporulating coccus that optimally grows at 37.0°C and functions as a chemoorganotroph, utilizing organic compounds for energy. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, indicating its ability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. E. faecalis is known to inhabit a variety of ecological niches, suggesting a versatile adaptability to different habitats, which may include both human-associated and environmental settings. The coccoid morphology of E. faecalis C25 contributes to its ability to form clusters or pairs, a characteristic that may enhance its survival and persistence in diverse environments. Its facultative anaerobic nature allows for metabolic flexibility, enabling it to exploit varying oxygen levels, thereby facilitating its presence in both aerobic and microaerophilic conditions. The versatility of E. faecalis C25 in utilizing a range of organic substrates as an energy source reflects its ecological significance, particularly in nutrient cycling within its habitats. Its ability to thrive in multiple environments underscores its importance in microbial communities, where it may play a role in organic matter decomposition and nutrient availability. This adaptability may also contribute to its persistence in various niches, which can be critical for maintaining microbial diversity and ecosystem functionality.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyEnterococcaceae
GenusEnterococcus
SpeciesEnterococcus faecalis
StrainC25

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Enterococcus faecalis str. C25
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos
Cell arrangementChains
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceChemoorganotroph
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Enterococcus faecalis strain C25 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

886716 bp

Thymine Count

874538 bp

Guanine Count

534412 bp

Cytosine Count

529607 bp

Genome Length

2825273 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2522 genes

Non-Coding Genes

209 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

3

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
Hypothetical proteinDOU31_RS08835Not AvailableNegative1756506 - 175827564047.8
Putative phage structural proteinDOU31_RS08840Not AvailableNegative1758308 - 175976555834.9
Putative phage tail proteinDOU31_RS08845Not AvailableNegative1759778 - 176070434949.5
TmpDOU31_RS08850Not AvailableNegative1760706 - 1763639100787.0
Tail assembly chaperoneDOU31_RS08855Not AvailableNegative1763629 - 176399714498.3
Orf17DOU31_RS08860Not AvailableNegative1764015 - 176437413380.4
Putative major tail proteinDOU31_RS08865Not AvailableNegative1764407 - 176491918746.8
Capsid and scaffold proteinDOU31_RS08870Not AvailableNegative1764932 - 176534815665.3
Duf722 domain-containing proteinDOU31_RS08875Not AvailableNegative1765569 - 176597615942.2
hypothetical proteinDOU31_RS08880Not AvailableNegative1765996 - 176638815353.7

Displaying genes 141 – 150 of 2875 in total

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
EndophthalmitisCausesPMC10638747
Refractory apical periodontitisCausesPMC11307051
Infections in various body parts such as urinary tract, intra-abdomen and pelvic regions, surgical sites and oral cavityCausesPMC11307051
EndocarditisCausesPMC11784074
Bloodstream infectionsCausesPMC11784074
Urinary tract infectionsCausesPMC11784074
MastitisCausesPMC13343983
PyelonephritisCausesPMC4308012
Various infectionsCausesPMC5109407
MeningitisCausesPMC5109407

Displaying health effects 1 – 10 of 47 in total