Enterococcus faecalis str. HA-1

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Enterococcaceae

Genus

Enterococcus

Description

Enterococcus faecalis str. HA-1 is a Gram-positive, nonsporulating coccus that exhibits facultative anaerobic metabolism and thrives optimally at 37.0°C. This strain is classified as a chemoorganotroph, indicating that it derives energy by oxidizing organic compounds, which allows it to inhabit diverse environments. Enterococcus faecalis, as a species, is known for its versatile metabolic capabilities, enabling it to survive in various ecological niches, including the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals, as well as in hospital settings. The coccal morphology of E. faecalis str. HA-1 contributes to its resilience in different habitats, where it can adapt to varying levels of oxygen availability. Its facultative anaerobic nature allows it to switch between aerobic respiration and fermentation depending on the oxygen conditions, further enhancing its survival and proliferation in fluctuating environments. In summary, Enterococcus faecalis str. HA-1 exemplifies a microbe well-adapted to diverse habitats through its metabolic flexibility and robust morphological characteristics. This adaptability may play a significant role in its ecological interactions and survival strategies, suggesting a nuanced relationship with its environment that warrants further investigation.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyEnterococcaceae
GenusEnterococcus
SpeciesEnterococcus faecalis
StrainHA-1

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Enterococcus faecalis str. HA-1
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos
Cell arrangementChains
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceChemoorganotroph
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Enterococcus faecalis strain HA-1 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

901809 bp

Thymine Count

900125 bp

Guanine Count

537053 bp

Cytosine Count

542094 bp

Genome Length

2881081 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2615 genes

Non-Coding Genes

187 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

2

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
dna repair protein recnFHO10_RS10730Not AvailableNegative2060340 - 206201362692.8
arginine repressorFHO10_RS10735Not AvailableNegative2062031 - 206248016902.5
tlya family rrna (cytidine-2'-o)-methyltransferaseFHO10_RS10740Not AvailableNegative2062619 - 206343430064.1
polyprenyl synthetase family proteinFHO10_RS10745Not AvailableNegative2063448 - 206432931846.4
exodeoxyribonuclease vii small subunitFHO10_RS10750Not AvailableNegative2064329 - 20645598651.15
exodeoxyribonuclease vii large subunitFHO10_RS10755Not AvailableNegative2064561 - 206590751040.5
bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolaseFHO10_RS10760Not AvailableNegative2065917 - 206676230957.1
transcription antitermination factor nusbFHO10_RS10765Not AvailableNegative2066866 - 206731816992.3
asp23/gls24 family envelope stress response proteinFHO10_RS10770Not AvailableNegative2067311 - 206774215814.9
mazg nucleotide pyrophosphohydrolase domain-containing proteinFHO10_RS10775Not AvailableNegative2068075 - 206839512847.2

Displaying genes 2021 – 2030 of 2885 in total

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
EndophthalmitisCausesPMC10638747
Refractory apical periodontitisCausesPMC11307051
Infections in various body parts such as urinary tract, intra-abdomen and pelvic regions, surgical sites and oral cavityCausesPMC11307051
EndocarditisCausesPMC11784074
Bloodstream infectionsCausesPMC11784074
Urinary tract infectionsCausesPMC11784074
MastitisCausesPMC13343983
PyelonephritisCausesPMC4308012
Various infectionsCausesPMC5109407
MeningitisCausesPMC5109407

Displaying health effects 1 – 10 of 47 in total