Enterococcus faecalis str. HA-1

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Enterococcaceae

Genus

Enterococcus

Description

Enterococcus faecalis str. HA-1 is a Gram-positive, nonsporulating coccus that exhibits facultative anaerobic metabolism and thrives optimally at 37.0°C. This strain is classified as a chemoorganotroph, indicating that it derives energy by oxidizing organic compounds, which allows it to inhabit diverse environments. Enterococcus faecalis, as a species, is known for its versatile metabolic capabilities, enabling it to survive in various ecological niches, including the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals, as well as in hospital settings. The coccal morphology of E. faecalis str. HA-1 contributes to its resilience in different habitats, where it can adapt to varying levels of oxygen availability. Its facultative anaerobic nature allows it to switch between aerobic respiration and fermentation depending on the oxygen conditions, further enhancing its survival and proliferation in fluctuating environments. In summary, Enterococcus faecalis str. HA-1 exemplifies a microbe well-adapted to diverse habitats through its metabolic flexibility and robust morphological characteristics. This adaptability may play a significant role in its ecological interactions and survival strategies, suggesting a nuanced relationship with its environment that warrants further investigation.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyEnterococcaceae
GenusEnterococcus
SpeciesEnterococcus faecalis
StrainHA-1

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Enterococcus faecalis str. HA-1
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos
Cell arrangementChains
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceChemoorganotroph
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Enterococcus faecalis strain HA-1 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

901809 bp

Thymine Count

900125 bp

Guanine Count

537053 bp

Cytosine Count

542094 bp

Genome Length

2881081 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2615 genes

Non-Coding Genes

187 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

2

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
prephenate dehydrataseFHO10_RS08010Not AvailableNegative1523153 - 152400131181.9
shikimate kinaseFHO10_RS08015Not AvailableNegative1524009 - 152451519001.9
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferaseFHO10_RS08020Not AvailableNegative1524535 - 152577343842.0
prephenate dehydrogenaseFHO10_RS08025Not AvailableNegative1525828 - 152692240345.6
chorismate synthaseFHO10_RS08030Not AvailableNegative1526956 - 152812242462.1
3-dehydroquinate synthaseFHO10_RS08035Not AvailableNegative1528124 - 152920038964.1
3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthaseFHO10_RS08040Not AvailableNegative1529223 - 153024837124.0
shikimate dehydrogenaseFHO10_RS08045Not AvailableNegative1530285 - 153115131499.9
hypothetical proteinFHO10_RS08050Not AvailableNegative1531640 - 153209517697.0
thioesterase family proteinFHO10_RS08055Not AvailableNegative1532185 - 153255913644.5

Displaying genes 1521 – 1530 of 2885 in total

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
EndophthalmitisCausesPMC10638747
Refractory apical periodontitisCausesPMC11307051
Infections in various body parts such as urinary tract, intra-abdomen and pelvic regions, surgical sites and oral cavityCausesPMC11307051
EndocarditisCausesPMC11784074
Bloodstream infectionsCausesPMC11784074
Urinary tract infectionsCausesPMC11784074
MastitisCausesPMC13343983
PyelonephritisCausesPMC4308012
Various infectionsCausesPMC5109407
MeningitisCausesPMC5109407

Displaying health effects 1 – 10 of 47 in total