Staphylococcus hominis

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Caryophanales

Family

Staphylococcaceae

Genus

Staphylococcus

Description

Staphylococcus hominis is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium that typically arranges itself in chains or pairs. This organism is part of the Staphylococcus genus and is known to thrive in a variety of habitats, indicating its adaptability to different environmental conditions. S. hominis is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to survive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, which further enhances its ecological versatility. Optimal growth occurs at 30°C, suggesting a preference for moderate temperatures often found in human-associated environments, such as skin and mucous membranes. Given its broad habitat range and specific growth requirements, S. hominis may play a significant role in the microbial communities present on human skin, where it can contribute to the overall skin microbiome dynamics. The ability to form chains or pairs may influence its interactions with other microorganisms and host tissues, potentially impacting its ecological niche. This organism's facultative anaerobic nature indicates that it can adapt to varying levels of oxygen, which may provide it an advantage in fluctuating environments, including those found on the human body. Overall, the traits of Staphylococcus hominis suggest that it is a resilient microbe capable of cohabiting with a diverse array of other microbial species while adapting to its surroundings.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderCaryophanales
FamilyStaphylococcaceae
GenusStaphylococcus
SpeciesStaphylococcus hominis
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Staphylococcus hominis
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature30
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Cavia
Cell arrangementChains - Pairs
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

FDPE00000000.1

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

Not Available

Thymine Count

Not Available

Guanine Count

Not Available

Cytosine Count

Not Available

Genome Length

Not Available

Protein-coding Genes

2069 genes

Non-Coding Genes

133 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

No genes available for this genome.

Metabolites

6 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0000989GlycerolC3H8O3Chemical structure of Glycerol56-81-5
Average92.0938Da
Monoisotopic92.04734412Da
BASm0014039L-Lactic acidC3H6O3Chemical structure of L-Lactic acid79-33-4
Average90.0779Da
Monoisotopic90.031694058Da
BASm0039676Clostridium nexileNot availableNot availableNot available
BASm0039735Streptococcus anginosusNot availableNot availableNot available
BASm0040497Corynebacterium sp.Not availableNot availableNot available
BASm0040498Corynebacterium stationisNot availableNot availableNot available

Displaying 1–6 of 6 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Otitis mediaCausesPMC4007547
SepsisCausesPMC4007547
MeningitisCausesPMC4007547
PneumoniaCausesPMC4007547
PneumoniaCausesPMC4120201
MeningitisCausesPMC4120201
SepticemiaCausesPMC4120201
Middle ear infectionsCausesPMC4120201
BronchitisCausesPMC4498754
SinusitisCausesPMC4498754

Displaying health effects 61 – 70 of 79 in total