Agrobacterium rhizogenes str. ATCC 15834

Agrobacterium rhizogenes str. ATCC 15834 is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in terrestrial habitats and exhibits an aerobic metabolism, requiring oxygen for growth. This strain is optimally active at a temperature of 25.0°C, indicating a preference for moderate environmental conditions. As a member of the Agrobacterium genus, A. rhizogenes is recognized for its role in plant interactions, particularly in the context of root development. While the specific pathogenicity of this strain has not been detailed, members of this group are known for their ability to transfer genetic material to plant cells, which can lead to the formation of root galls. This trait has significant implications for agricultural biotechnology, particularly in the genetic modification of plants. The ecological role of A. rhizogenes str. ATCC 15834 may extend beyond its interactions with plants, as its aerobic nature suggests a potential for involvement in soil nutrient cycling processes. By engaging in interactions with plant roots, this bacterium could contribute to the dynamics of microbial communities in terrestrial ecosystems, influencing plant health and soil fertility. Thus, while primarily recognized for its agricultural applications, A. rhizogenes str. ATCC 15834 may also play a critical role in broader ecological contexts.