Helicobacter pylori str. 22386

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori strain 22386 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and singular cell arrangement. This microbe thrives optimally at 37.0°C and is classified as microaerophilic, indicating that it requires reduced levels of oxygen for growth. H. pylori strain 22386 is host-associated, suggesting a specialized adaptation to living within the gastric environment of a host organism. The microaerophilic nature of H. pylori allows it to inhabit the human stomach, where oxygen levels are lower than in the external environment, thereby influencing its survival and metabolic activities. This adaptation may contribute to its persistence and colonization success in the harsh gastric milieu, which is characterized by low pH levels and the presence of digestive acids. The strain’s specific optimal temperature aligns with the physiological conditions found in the human body, reinforcing its role as a resident microbe within gastric tissues. Understanding the traits of H. pylori strain 22386 enhances our knowledge of its ecological niche and potential interactions with the host microbiome. Given its unique adaptations, further research into this strain may provide insights into the complex dynamics of host-microbe interactions and the role of H. pylori in gastrointestinal health and disease.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
Strain22386

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori str. 22386
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Aves
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori strain 22386 scaffold_9, whole genome shotgun

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

502877 bp

Thymine Count

500635 bp

Guanine Count

315696 bp

Cytosine Count

323276 bp

Genome Length

1642484 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1457 genes

Non-Coding Genes

43 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
rna polymerase factor sigma-54BB397_05700Not AvailableNegative475242 - 47648648202.2
lps export abc transporter atp-binding proteinBB397_05705Not AvailableNegative476489 - 47721126443.1
trna (n6-adenosine(37)-n6)-threonylcarbamoyltransferase complex atpase tsaeBB397_05710Not AvailableNegative477224 - 47762515031.5
dna polymerase iii subunit gamma/tauBB397_05715Not AvailableNegative477622 - 47940067515.1
lysine transporterBB397_05720Not AvailableNegative479467 - 48009923242.6
type i glutamate--ammonia ligaseBB397_05730Not AvailablePositive481250 - 48269554546.7
urease-enhancing factorBB397_05735Not AvailableNegative483109 - 4832254063.02
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductaseBB397_05740Not AvailableNegative483654 - 48441827695.8
glycolate oxidase subunit glcdBB397_05745Not AvailableNegative484441 - 48582050569.2
plasmid stabilization proteinBB397_05750Not AvailableNegative485825 - 48717452374.3

Displaying genes 441 – 450 of 1500 in total

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Chronic gastric inflammationCausesPMC10226649
Gastric cancerCausesPMC10226649
Gastric ulcersCausesPMC10420633
Stomach carcinomaCausesPMC10420633
UlcersCausesPMC10420633
AdenocarcinomaCausesPMC10420633
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomaCausesPMC10420633
GerdCausesPMC10712878
GastritisCausesPMC10712878
Gastric cancerCausesPMC10732068

Displaying health effects 1 – 10 of 94 in total